Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes persistent itching, dryness, and redness. While it often begins in childhood, it can affect people of all ages—and its flare-ups can take a toll on both your skin and your quality of life.
At Metropolis Dermatology in Pasadena, we specialize in treating eczema with a personalized, science-backed approach. Whether you’re managing mild irritation or more severe flare-ups, our team can help reduce symptoms and restore your skin’s natural balance.
What Is Eczema?
Eczema refers to a group of inflammatory skin disorders that cause itching, dryness, and irritation. The most common type is atopic dermatitis, which is associated with genetic factors, a compromised skin barrier, and an overactive immune response. Although not contagious, eczema tends to be chronic and can fluctuate in intensity over time.
What Causes Eczema?
Eczema develops due to a mix of inherited and environmental triggers. People with eczema often have impaired skin barrier function, making it easier for irritants, allergens, and microbes to penetrate the skin.
Common eczema triggers include:
Allergens
Exposure to dust mites, pet dander, pollen, and mold may aggravate eczema-prone skin.
Irritants
Harsh soaps, detergents, and certain fabrics like wool can lead to skin flare-ups.
Weather extremes
Both cold, dry air and excessive heat can dry out the skin and worsen symptoms.
Stress
Emotional stress can disrupt immune function, increasing inflammation and triggering outbreaks.
Family history
People with a background of eczema, asthma, or seasonal allergies are more likely to develop atopic dermatitis.
Signs and Symptoms of Eczema
Eczema can show up differently for everyone, but common symptoms include:
- Persistent itching that may worsen at night or after bathing
- Red, inflamed patches—especially on the hands, neck, elbows, or behind the knees
- Dry, rough, or scaly skin during flare-ups
- Cracks, blisters, or oozing areas that may become infected if scratched
How We Treat Eczema
Although there is no permanent cure for eczema, symptoms can be effectively managed with consistent care. At Metropolis Dermatology, we create customized treatment plans based on your specific triggers, skin type, and severity.
Our eczema treatment options may include:
- Topical corticosteroids to calm inflammation and reduce itching
- Intensive moisturizers to reinforce the skin’s natural barrier and prevent dryness
- Oral antihistamines for relief from intense itching, especially overnight
- Phototherapy (light therapy) to help patients with moderate to severe eczema when topical treatments aren’t enough
Your treatment plan may also include lifestyle guidance to avoid flare-ups and protect your skin long-term.
Frequently Asked Questions About Eczema
Can eczema be completely cured?
Eczema is a chronic condition, meaning it can’t be permanently cured. However, with the right treatment plan, flare-ups can be significantly reduced and kept under control.
Is eczema contagious or infectious?
No—eczema is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from one person to another through touch or contact.
Can stress cause eczema flare-ups?
Yes. Stress is a common trigger for many eczema sufferers and can make existing symptoms worse.
How often should I use moisturizer if I have eczema?
It’s recommended to moisturize at least twice daily—once in the morning and once after bathing—to lock in moisture and strengthen the skin barrier.
Does food affect eczema symptoms?
While not everyone has food-related triggers, some people find that dairy, gluten, or certain additives worsen their eczema. An elimination diet under medical supervision can help identify personal sensitivities.
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Take the First Step Toward Healthier Skin
You don’t have to suffer through constant itching, dry patches, or uncomfortable flare-ups. At Metropolis Dermatology in Pasadena, CA, our dermatology experts offer tailored eczema treatment plans to help you regain comfort, confidence, and control. Book your consultation today and start your journey toward calmer, healthier skin.