What Is a Lipoma?
A lipoma is a non-cancerous mass that forms just beneath the skin. It consists of fat cells enclosed in a thin, fibrous capsule and is often soft to the touch. Lipomas grow slowly over time and are usually painless, though they can occasionally cause discomfort if they press against nerves or develop near joints.
Causes
While the exact cause of lipomas is unknown, several factors contribute to their development:
- Genetics. There is a hereditary component to lipoma formation, and it is common for multiple family members to develop lipomas.
- Age. Lipomas often occur in adults between 40 and 60 years old.
- Injuries. In some cases, trauma or injury to an area of the body can trigger the formation of a lipoma.
- Medical conditions. Certain medical conditions, such as adiposis dolorosa or familial multiple lipomatosis, increase the likelihood of developing lipomas.
Symptoms
Lipomas are typically easy to recognize based on their physical characteristics:
- Soft, doughy texture. Lipomas are usually soft and can be moved slightly under the skin.
- Round or oval shape. They tend to be small, typically between 1 to 3 centimeters in size, but can grow larger.
- Painless. Most lipomas are not painful unless they press against nearby nerves or tissues.
- Slow-growing. Lipomas develop gradually and may remain the same size for years before becoming noticeable.
Lipoma Removal
At Metropolis Dermatology, we offer safe and effective lipoma removal. The procedure is minimally invasive and involves surgically excising the lipoma through a small incision. This outpatient treatment typically requires local anesthesia, and patients can return home shortly after the procedure.
Advantages
- Quick and straightforward procedure. The removal is done on an outpatient basis, often in under an hour.
- Minimally invasive. The surgery is performed using small incisions.
- Local anesthesia. No need for general anesthesia, which allows for faster recovery.
- Permanent results. Once removed, the lipoma does not typically grow back.
- Low risk of scarring. The incisions are small and strategically placed to minimize visible scars.
- Immediate relief. Removal of the lipoma can alleviate discomfort or functional issues.
- Improved cosmetic appearance. Removal restores the natural contour of the skin.
FAQs
Is lipoma removal painful?
No, the procedure is done under local anesthesia, ensuring that you won’t feel pain during removal.
How long does recovery take?
Recovery is typically quick, and most patients can resume normal activities within a day or two, with full healing in about 2 weeks.
Will the lipoma grow back after removal?
Lipomas rarely grow back after complete removal, though new ones may develop in other areas.
Is the procedure safe?
Yes, lipoma removal is a routine and safe procedure when performed by a qualified dermatologist.
Can multiple lipomas be removed in one session?
Generally, our dermatologists can remove one lipoma per session, depending on their size and location. There can be times when lipoma removal is not possible, such as when we suspect that it lies under muscle or is attached to other structures. In these cases, we will recommend specialists who can do this.
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Schedule Your Consultation Today
At Metropolis Dermatology in San Jose, CA, we specialize in the removal of lipomas using minimally invasive techniques that ensure both safety and effectiveness. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and restore your skin’s natural appearance and comfort!