What is a Cyst?
A cyst is a closed sac or pocket of tissue that can form anywhere on the body. It is usually filled with fluid, pus, or other material. Cysts can develop for various reasons, including blocked glands, infections, or the buildup of dead skin cells. Most cysts are benign (non-cancerous), but they can grow, become painful, or become infected if not treated properly.
Causes
The causes of cysts can vary, depending on the type of cyst and where it appears. Common causes include:
- Blocked ducts or glands. Cysts often develop when sebaceous glands or ducts in the skin become blocked, trapping fluid inside.
- Infection. In some cases, infections can lead to the formation of cysts.
- Genetic conditions. Some individuals are more prone to developing cysts due to hereditary factors.
- Injury. Trauma to the skin can sometimes result in cyst formation.
Symptoms
While cysts are usually painless, they can become problematic if they grow or become infected. Common symptoms include:
- A lump or bump beneath the skin.
- Redness or swelling around the affected area.
- Tenderness or pain if the cyst becomes inflamed or infected.
- Leaking fluid in cases where the cyst bursts or drains spontaneously.
Cyst Removal
Cyst removal is a safe and effective procedure offered at Metropolis Dermatology. Depending on the type and location of the cyst, our dermatologists may recommend one of several removal methods, including:
- Incision and drainage. A small incision is made, allowing the cyst to be drained of its contents.
- Excision. In some cases, the entire cyst, along with the surrounding tissue, may be surgically removed to prevent recurrence.
- Laser removal. For certain types of cysts, laser therapy can be used to reduce the cyst without surgery.
FAQs
Is cyst removal painful?
Cyst removal is generally performed under local anesthesia, making the procedure virtually painless.
How long does it take to recover from cyst removal?
Recovery typically takes a few days, and patients can resume normal activities almost immediately after the procedure.
Can cysts come back after removal?
While most cysts are removed completely, there is a small chance of recurrence if the cyst sac is not fully excised. This can happen with long-standing cysts or inflamed cysts, which can cause scar or cyst wall fragments that make removal more challenging. Often, we will inject cysts to shrink them down to make removals more successful.
How long does the procedure take?
Cyst removal usually takes less than 30 minutes, depending on the size and location of the cyst.
Is cyst removal covered by insurance?
In most cases, cyst removal is considered a medical necessity, so it is often covered by insurance.
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Schedule Your Consultation Today
If you have a cyst that is causing discomfort or concern, the team at Metropolis Dermatology in San Jose, CA, is here to help. Schedule a consultation today to explore your treatment options and take the first step toward healthier skin!