What Is a Cyst?
A cyst is a sac-like structure that forms beneath the skin and is typically filled with fluid, pus, or other materials. While generally noncancerous, cysts can become problematic if they grow larger, become inflamed, or become infected. Cysts can vary widely in size and texture—some are soft, while others feel firm. While many cysts resolve without intervention, others may require medical treatment to prevent complications.
What Causes a Cyst?
Cysts can form due to several factors, including:
- Blocked Oil Glands: Sebaceous cysts commonly arise when oil glands are obstructed, often appearing on areas like the face, neck, or torso.
- Infections: Certain bacterial infections can lead to cyst formation as the body works to isolate and encapsulate the bacteria.
- Chronic Skin Conditions: Conditions such as acne may result in cyst development.
- Genetic Predisposition: Some hereditary conditions make individuals more prone to developing cysts.
- Skin Trauma: Injuries or trauma to the skin can sometimes trigger cyst formation as part of the body’s healing process.
Identifying the underlying cause of a cyst is crucial in determining the best course of treatment.
What Are the Symptoms of a Cyst?
Cysts can present differently depending on their type, size, and whether they’re infected. Common symptoms include:
- Noticeable Lumps or Swelling: Cysts often appear as raised, rounded lumps under the skin.
- Pain or Tenderness: Larger or infected cysts may become sore, especially when touched.
- Redness and Warmth: These are common indicators of infection and may require prompt treatment.
- Fluid Discharge: If a cyst ruptures, it may release pus or fluid, causing skin irritation.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, seeking evaluation by a dermatologist is recommended to prevent further complications.
How Cyst Drainage Can Help
Cyst drainage is a minimally invasive procedure designed to alleviate discomfort by removing the cyst’s contents. This treatment is often recommended for cysts that are painful, infected, or causing significant discomfort due to their size or location. By professionally draining the cyst, we minimize the risk of infection, prevent further growth, and provide immediate relief. Attempting to drain a cyst without medical supervision can lead to scarring or additional infection, so it’s essential to entrust the procedure to skilled professionals.
FAQs
Can a cyst resolve on its own?
Some cysts may shrink or disappear naturally, but others can persist or become more problematic over time.
Is cyst drainage painful?
With the use of local anesthesia, most patients find the procedure comfortable and pain-free.
Will a cyst return after being drained?
In some cases, cysts can reoccur, particularly if the cyst wall is not entirely removed during treatment. This is relatively common since some cyst wall can be retained from scar tissue or the cyst can have multiple sacs.
Can cyst drainage cause scarring?
There is a small chance of minor scarring, but this often depends on the size of the cyst and the method used for drainage.
Hear from
Real Patients
When should I see a dermatologist about a cyst?
You should consult a dermatologist if a cyst becomes painful, shows signs of infection, or grows larger over time. Ready to address a bothersome cyst and find relief? Metropolis Dermatology in Costa Mesa, CA offers expert care tailored to your needs. Contact us today to learn more about our cyst drainage services and take the first step toward feeling confident and comfortable in your skin!